Weekend Plans
be going to와 정해진 약속
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. be going to = a plan you already decided be going to = 이미 마음먹은 계획
I'm going to start yoga next week. You decided this before speaking. In fast speech, native speakers often say gonna.
be going to는 말하기 전에 이미 마음먹은 계획을 말할 때 씁니다. I'm going to start yoga next week. 원어민이 빠르게 말하면 going to가 gonna처럼 들려요.
2. Predictions from what you can see 눈앞의 상황을 보고 하는 예측
Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. Use it when something seems about to happen because of what you see now.
지금 눈에 보이는 상황으로 보아 곧 일어날 것 같은 일에도 be going to를 씁니다. Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
3. Present continuous for arrangements 현재진행으로 말하는 약속
For plans with a fixed time, place, or person, the present continuous is most natural. I'm meeting my friend at seven tomorrow.
시간·장소·만날 사람까지 정해진 약속은 현재진행형으로 말하는 것이 가장 자연스럽습니다. I'm meeting my friend at seven tomorrow. 모양은 현재진행형이지만 미래의 약속을 말하는 거예요.
| Form | When to use it | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be going to | decided plans, predictions from evidence | I'm going to learn golf. |
| present continuous | arrangements with a set time | I'm seeing the dentist on Friday. |
Examples 예문
- I'm going to start a yoga class next week.다음 주부터 요가 수업을 시작할 거예요.
- We're going to visit my parents this Chuseok.이번 추석에 부모님 댁에 갈 거예요.
- What are you going to do this weekend?이번 주말에 뭐 할 거예요?
- I'm having dinner with my team on Friday.금요일에 팀이랑 저녁 약속이 있어요.
- I'm seeing the dentist tomorrow.내일 치과 예약이 있어요.
- Be careful! It's going to fall!조심해요! 떨어지겠어요!
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- I my parents tomorrow at noon. It's all planned.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) am visiting 정답은 b) am visiting입니다.For a plan with a set time, the present continuous sounds most natural: "am visiting".내일 정오로 시간까지 정해진 약속이므로 현재진행형 am visiting이 자연스럽습니다.
- Look at that sky. It rain.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is a) is going to 정답은 a) is going to입니다.When we predict something from what we can see, we use "be going to".하늘을 보고 곧 비가 올 거라고 예측하는 말이므로 is going to가 맞습니다.
- What you going to do?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) are 정답은 b) are입니다.It's a "be going to" question with "you", so we use "are".be going to로 묻는 질문이고 주어가 you이므로 are가 맞습니다.
- She's going to her job.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is a) quit 정답은 a) quit입니다.After "going to", use the base verb: "quit".going to 뒤에는 동사원형이 오므로 quit이 맞습니다.
Role Play 상황 연습
It's your Friday class. Your teacher asks about your weekend plans.
금요일 수업이에요. 선생님이 주말 계획을 물어요.
Mix plans you've decided (be going to) with arrangements that have a set time (present continuous).
이미 정해 둔 계획(be going to)과 시간이 정해진 약속(현재진행)을 섞어서 이야기해 보세요.
Say two plans for this weekend and one goal for this month.
이번 주말 계획 2개와 이번 달 목표 1개를 말해 보세요.
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- What are you going to do this weekend?이번 주말에는 무엇을 할 예정인가요?I'm going to clean my house. And on Sunday, I'm meeting my sister. We're going to try a new Italian restaurant.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - Do you have any plans for the holiday?연휴 계획이 있나요?Yes, we're going to Gangneung. We're staying at a hotel near the beach, and we're going to eat a lot of seafood.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
- Do you have any goals for this month?이번 달 목표가 있나요?Yes, I'm going to read one easy English book. I'm also going to walk 10,000 steps every day, so I'm going to take the stairs at work.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
