Advice and Rules
조언과 의무
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. should = it's a good idea should = 조언·추천
Use it for advice or recommendations. You should try Jeonju bibimbap. It's not pushy, so it's very common in conversation.
should는 '~하는 게 좋겠다'는 조언이나 추천을 할 때 씁니다. You should try Jeonju bibimbap. 강요하는 느낌이 없어서 대화에서 아주 많이 써요.
2. have to = it's necessary have to = 꼭 해야 하는 일
Use it when rules or situations make something necessary. In everyday speech, have to is much more common than must. Past: had to. He/she/it: has to.
have to는 규칙이나 상황 때문에 꼭 해야 하는 일을 말합니다. 과거는 had to, 주어가 he/she/it이면 has to를 씁니다. 일상 대화에서는 must보다 have to를 훨씬 많이 써요.
3. don't have to and mustn't are very different 완전히 다른 don't have to와 mustn't
Don't have to = it's not necessary (your choice). Mustn't = it's not allowed. Mixing them up changes the meaning completely. In everyday American English, people often say can't instead of mustn't.
don't have to는 '안 해도 된다'(선택), mustn't는 '하면 안 된다'(금지)는 뜻입니다. 둘을 바꿔 쓰면 뜻이 완전히 달라집니다. 미국 일상 영어에서는 mustn't 대신 can't를 많이 써요.
| Form | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| should | it's a good idea | You should rest. |
| have to | it's necessary | I have to work tomorrow. |
| don't have to | it's not necessary | You don't have to pay. |
| mustn't | it's not allowed | You mustn't park here. |
Examples 예문
- You should visit Jeonju.전주에 꼭 가 보세요.
- I have to wake up early tomorrow.내일 일찍 일어나야 해요.
- My son has to wear a uniform.아들은 교복을 입어야 해요.
- You don't have to bring anything.아무것도 안 가져오셔도 돼요.
- You mustn't smoke here.여기서 담배 피우시면 안 돼요.
- I had to work on Saturday.토요일에 일해야 했어요.
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- It's a free event. You pay.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) don't have to 정답은 b) don't have to입니다.It's free, so you don't need to pay. We use "don't have to". ("Mustn't" would mean paying is not allowed.)무료 행사라 돈을 낼 필요가 없으므로 don't have to가 맞습니다. mustn't를 쓰면 '돈을 내면 안 된다'는 엉뚱한 뜻이 돼요.
- You look tired. You get some rest.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is a) should 정답은 a) should입니다.It's advice, so we use "should".피곤해 보이니 쉬라고 권하는 조언이므로 should가 맞습니다.
- Yesterday I stay late at work.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) had to 정답은 b) had to입니다.It happened yesterday, so we use the past form "had to".어제 일이므로 과거형 had to가 맞습니다.
- You use your phone during the exam. It's not allowed.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) mustn't 정답은 b) mustn't입니다.It's not allowed, so we use "mustn't".시험 중 휴대폰 사용은 허락되지 않는, 즉 금지된 일이므로 mustn't가 맞습니다.
Role Play 상황 연습
Your teacher is planning a trip to Korea and asks for advice.
선생님이 한국 여행을 계획 중이라며 조언을 구해요.
Use should for places to go, have to for things they really need to do, and don't have to for things they don't need to worry about.
가 볼 곳은 should, 꼭 해야 하는 일은 have to, 걱정하지 않아도 되는 일은 don't have to로 조언해 보세요.
Give your teacher two pieces of advice with should and one with don't have to for their trip to Korea.
선생님의 한국 여행에 대해 should 2개, don't have to 1개로 조언해 보세요.
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- What should tourists do in your city?사는 도시에 관광객이 온다면 꼭 해 봐야 할 것은 무엇인가요?They should visit the old market. There's a subway station near it, so they don't have to take a taxi. And they should try the fish cakes there!Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - What are some rules at your workplace or at home?회사나 집에서 꼭 지켜야 하는 규칙이 있나요?At work, we have to wear ID cards, but we don't have to wear suits. At home, my kids have to finish their homework before they play games.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
- Any advice for new English learners?영어를 막 시작한 사람에게 어떤 조언을 해 주고 싶나요?They should speak English every day, even for just five minutes. And they don't have to be perfect, because everyone makes mistakes. I make a lot, too!Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
