Did You Buy Milk?

did로 묻고 부정하기

Grammar Point 오늘의 문법

I didn't ... / Did you ...?

When to use: Asking about someone's past, or saying you didn't do something
다른 사람의 지난 일을 묻거나 '안 했어요'라고 말할 때
Goal: I can ask questions about the past, say what I didn't do, and keep a conversation going.
지난 일을 묻고, 하지 않은 일을 말하며, 대화를 이어 갈 수 있습니다.

Dialogue 대화문

Situation

Clark comes home late. His roommate Taylor asks if he did the things she asked him to do.

Clark이 늦게 집에 왔어요. 룸메이트 Taylor가 부탁한 일을 했는지 물어봐요.

Taylor

Did you buy milk on your way home?

집에 오는 길에 우유 샀어?

Clark

Oh no. I didn't. I forgot!

아, 이런. 안 샀어. 깜빡했어!

Taylor

Did you at least pick up my package?

그럼 내 택배는 찾아왔어?

Clark

Yes, I did. It's by the door.

응, 찾아왔어. 문 옆에 있어.

Taylor

Thanks. So where did you go after work? You're late.

고마워. 그런데 퇴근하고 어디 갔었어? 늦었네.

Clark

I went to the gym. I didn't have time for the store. Sorry!

헬스장 갔었어. 마트 갈 시간이 없었어. 미안!

Grammar Focus 핵심 정리

1. Negative: didn't + base verb 부정은 didn't + 동사원형

Didn't already shows the past, so the verb stays in the base form. I didn't go. (not didn't went)

didn't가 이미 과거를 나타내므로 뒤의 동사는 동사원형을 씁니다. I didn't go.가 맞고, I didn't went.는 틀린 문장입니다.

2. Questions start with Did 의문문은 Did로 시작

Did you watch the game? Put question words in front: What did you do? / Where did you go?

Did you watch the game?처럼 Did로 시작합니다. 의문사가 있으면 맨 앞에 둡니다. What did you do? / Where did you go?

3. No did with the past of be be동사 과거형에는 did를 쓰지 않기

To ask about states like tired, busy, or happy, say Were you tired? "Did you tired?" is wrong.

tired, busy, happy 같은 상태를 물을 때는 Were you tired?처럼 be동사 과거형을 씁니다. Did you tired?는 자주 하는 실수예요.

Positive	Negative	Question	Short answer
I went.	I didn't go.	Did you go?	Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
She ate.	She didn't eat.	Did she eat?	Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.

Examples 예문

I didn't sleep well last night.
어젯밤에 잠을 잘 못 잤어요.
We didn't go out because it rained.
비가 와서 밖에 안 나갔어요.
Did you watch the game?
경기 봤어요?
What did you do after class?
수업 끝나고 뭐 했어요?
Where did you go on vacation?
휴가 때 어디 갔어요?
"Did you read the article?" "Yes, I did."
"기사 읽어 왔어요?" "네, 읽었어요."

Practice 빈칸 채우기

I breakfast this morning.
you see the news last night?
you busy last week?
Nice jacket! Where you buy it?

Role Play 상황 연습

SITUATION

Your teacher told you about something they did yesterday.

선생님이 어제 있었던 일을 이야기했어요.

YOUR TASK

Use Did you ...? / What did you ...? / Where did you ...? to find out more details.

Did you ...? / What did you ...? / Where did you ...? 질문으로 선생님의 이야기를 자세히 알아내 보세요.

TRY IT

Ask your teacher about their weekend with three questions: Did ...? / What did ...? / Where did ...?

선생님의 지난 주말을 Did ...? / What did ...? / Where did ...? 질문 3개로 물어보세요.

Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기

What was your dream as a child? Did it come true?
어릴 때 꿈은 무엇이었나요? 그 꿈을 이루었나요?
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When a friend comes back from a trip, what do you ask?
여행을 다녀온 친구에게 보통 무엇을 물어보나요?
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Did you try anything new last month? How was it?
지난달에 새로 해 본 일이 있나요? 해 보니 어땠나요?
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