Telling a Travel Story

과거시제로 이야기하기

Grammar Point 오늘의 문법

I went ... / I watched ...

When to use: Telling stories about your weekend, a trip, or something that happened
지난 주말, 여행, 있었던 일을 이야기할 때
Goal: I can tell stories about the past smoothly with common irregular verbs.
자주 쓰는 불규칙 동사로 지난 일을 막힘없이 이야기할 수 있습니다.

Dialogue 대화문

Situation

Tina just came back from a trip to Jeju. Her friend Chuck asks about it.

Tina가 제주 여행에서 막 돌아왔어요. 친구 Chuck이 여행 이야기를 물어봐요.

Chuck

Welcome back, Tina! What did you do in Jeju?

돌아온 걸 환영해요, Tina 씨! 제주도에서 뭐 했어요?

Tina

My sister and I rented a car and drove around the island.

여동생이랑 차를 빌려서 섬을 한 바퀴 돌았어요.

Chuck

Sounds amazing. What did you eat?

멋지네요. 뭐 먹었어요?

Tina

We ate black pork. It was so good! I also bought some tangerines for you.

흑돼지 먹었어요. 정말 맛있었어요! Chuck 씨 주려고 귤도 좀 사 왔어요.

Chuck

Thank you! Did you see the sunrise at Seongsan?

고마워요! 성산에서 일출 봤어요?

Tina

Yes! I got up at five and took a lot of photos.

네! 5시에 일어나서 사진을 정말 많이 찍었어요.

Grammar Focus 핵심 정리

1. Regular verbs: add -ed 규칙 동사는 -ed

Add -ed: worked, played, studied, stopped. The -ed ending has three sounds: /t/ in worked, /d/ in played, and /ɪd/ in wanted.

worked, played, studied, stopped처럼 동사에 -ed를 붙입니다. -ed는 worked(트), played(드), wanted(이드)처럼 세 가지로 발음합니다.

2. Learn the irregular verbs 불규칙 동사는 외워 두기

Many of the most common verbs, like go, have, and eat, are irregular. If you know the 16 verbs below, telling stories becomes much easier.

go, have, eat처럼 가장 자주 쓰는 동사 가운데 불규칙 동사가 많습니다. 아래 16개만 입에 붙어도 이야기하기가 훨씬 편해져요.

3. Stay in the past 끝까지 과거로

Learners often slip into the present in the middle of a story. Not "Yesterday I meet ..." but "Yesterday I met ..."

이야기는 끝까지 과거시제로 말합니다. Yesterday I meet ...이 아니라 Yesterday I met ...입니다. 이야기하다 보면 중간에 현재형으로 돌아가는 실수가 많아요.

Present	Past	Present	Past
go	went	have	had
eat	ate	see	saw
make	made	get	got
take	took	buy	bought
come	came	meet	met
do	did	say	said
tell	told	think	thought
feel	felt	sleep	slept

Examples 예문

I went to Jeju last month.
지난달에 제주도에 갔어요.
We ate black pork, and it was amazing.
흑돼지를 먹었는데 정말 맛있었어요.
I watched a movie with my son.
아들이랑 영화를 봤어요.
I met an old friend at the station.
역에서 옛 친구를 만났어요.
I bought a new laptop yesterday.
어제 노트북을 새로 샀어요.
I slept for 10 hours on Saturday.
토요일에 10시간 잤어요.

Practice 빈칸 채우기

Last night I a great movie.
We home at eleven.
She me a funny story.
I English for two hours yesterday.

Role Play 상황 연습

SITUATION

Your teacher asks about your last trip.

선생님이 최근에 다녀온 여행에 대해 물어요.

YOUR TASK

Say where you went and what you ate, saw, and bought, using at least four irregular verbs.

어디에 갔는지, 무엇을 먹고 보고 샀는지 불규칙 동사 4개 이상으로 이야기해 보세요.

TRY IT

Tell your teacher about last weekend using at least four irregular verbs.

지난 주말 이야기를 불규칙 동사 4개 이상 넣어 말해 보세요.

Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기

What did you do yesterday after work?
어제 일을 마치고 무엇을 했나요?
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What did you do on your last birthday?
지난 생일에는 무엇을 했나요?
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Where did you go on your last trip? What did you do there?
가장 최근에 다녀온 여행지는 어디였나요? 그곳에서 무엇을 했나요?
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