Have You Ever ...?
현재완료 1: 경험
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. Form: have / has + past participle 형태는 have / has + 과거분사(p.p.)
It talks about experiences from your life up to now. I've tried it. / She has visited Canada. Say how many times with once, twice, three times, and so on.
현재완료는 지금까지 살면서 해 본 경험을 말할 때 씁니다. I've tried it. / She has visited Canada. 몇 번 해 봤는지는 once, twice, three times처럼 붙여 말해요.
2. Have you ever ...? / I've never ... Have you ever ...? / I've never ...
Ever = at any time. Never = not at any time. Answer: Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
ever는 '한 번이라도', never는 '한 번도 ~ 않은'이라는 뜻입니다. 대답은 Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.로 합니다.
3. Specific time = past simple 구체적인 때가 나오면 과거시제
With yesterday, last year, or in 2019, we don't use the present perfect. So we ask with the present perfect, then give details in the past simple.
yesterday, last year, in 2019처럼 구체적인 때가 나오면 현재완료를 쓰지 않습니다. 그래서 경험은 현재완료로 묻고, 언제·어디서 같은 자세한 이야기는 과거시제로 이어가요.
| Verb | Past participle | Verb | Past participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | been | go | gone / been |
| eat | eaten | see | seen |
| do | done | take | taken |
| meet | met | try | tried |
Examples 예문
- Have you ever been to Korea?한국에 와 본 적 있어요?
- I've never tried skydiving.스카이다이빙은 한 번도 안 해 봤어요.
- I've seen that movie three times.그 영화 세 번 봤어요.
- My mom has visited Canada twice.엄마는 캐나다에 두 번 가 보셨어요.
- "Have you ever eaten sannakji?" "Yes, I have. I ate it in Busan last year.""산낙지 먹어 봤어요?" "네, 작년에 부산에서 먹었어요."
- I've never met a famous person.유명인을 만나 본 적이 없어요.
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- you ever played golf?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) Have 정답은 b) Have입니다.We ask about experiences with "Have you ever ...?"경험을 물을 때는 Have you ever ...?를 쓰므로 Have가 맞습니다.
- I to Italy in 2022.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) went 정답은 b) went입니다.With a specific past time like "in 2022", we use the past simple: "went".in 2022라는 구체적인 때가 있으므로 과거시제 went가 맞습니다.
- She has that book twice.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is a) read 정답은 a) read입니다.The past participle of "read" is also spelled "read", but it sounds like "red".read의 과거분사는 철자가 똑같은 read입니다. 다만 발음은 '레드'로 달라요.
- I've been to Europe.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) never 정답은 b) never입니다."Never" means not at any time.'한 번도 안 가 봤다'는 뜻이므로 never가 맞습니다.
Role Play 상황 연습
You want to know more about your teacher's experiences.
선생님의 경험을 더 알고 싶어요.
Ask Have you ever ...? and if your teacher says yes, follow up with When / Where did ...?
Have you ever ...?로 질문하고, 선생님이 Yes라고 하면 When / Where did ...?로 이어서 물어보세요.
Ask your teacher three Have you ever ...? questions, then follow up with When / Where did ...?
선생님께 Have you ever ...? 질문 3개를 하고, 대답을 들으면 When / Where did ...?로 이어서 물어보세요.
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- If you met a famous traveler, what would you ask?유명한 여행가를 만난다면 무엇을 물어보고 싶나요?First, I'd ask, "Have you ever been in danger?" Then I'd ask, "Have you ever gotten lost?" I often get lost in new places, so I'm really curious.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - Have you ever tried a strange food?특이한 음식을 먹어 본 적이 있나요?Yes, I have. I've tried silkworm pupae. I ate them at a street market when I was a kid. They tasted okay, but the smell was really strange!Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
- What's something you've never done but want to try?한 번도 해 보지 않았지만 해 보고 싶은 일이 있나요?I've never traveled alone. I've always gone with my family or friends. I want to try it someday, maybe in Japan, because it's close and safe.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
