Yes, I Am. No, I'm Not.
be동사 부정문과 질문
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. Negative: be + not 부정문은 be동사 + not
Put not after be: I'm not, he isn't, they aren't. We never say "I amn't."
be동사 뒤에 not을 붙입니다. I'm not, he isn't, they aren't처럼 씁니다. I amn't라는 형태는 없습니다.
2. Questions: move be to the front 의문문은 be동사를 맨 앞으로
You are ready. → Are you ready? Just switch the order. Put a question word in front: Where are you from?
You are ready. → Are you ready?처럼 주어와 be동사의 순서만 바꾸면 의문문이 됩니다. 의문사가 있으면 맨 앞에 둡니다. Where are you from?
3. Short answers 짧은 대답
Answer with Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. In "yes" answers, don't shorten be at the end, so "Yes, I'm." is wrong.
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.처럼 대답합니다. Yes로 대답할 때는 끝의 be동사를 줄이지 않기 때문에 Yes, I'm.은 틀린 표현입니다.
| Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
| I'm | I'm not | Am I ...? |
| He's | He isn't | Is he ...? |
| You're | You aren't | Are you ...? |
Examples 예문
- I'm not sure.잘 모르겠어요.
- That isn't my point.제 말은 그게 아니에요.
- Are you busy this week?이번 주에 바쁘세요?
- Is it okay if I ask a question?질문 하나 해도 될까요?
- "Are you ready?" "Yes, I am.""준비됐어요?" "네, 됐어요."
- Where is your office?사무실이 어디예요?
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- your teacher Canadian?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) Is 정답은 b) Is입니다."Your teacher" can be replaced with "he" or "she", so we use "Is".your teacher는 he나 she로 바꿔 말할 수 있는 주어라서 Is가 맞습니다.
- "Are you tired?" "Yes, ."Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) I am 정답은 b) I am입니다.In a short "yes" answer, don't shorten "I am" at the end: "Yes, I am".Yes로 대답할 때는 끝의 be동사를 줄이지 않습니다. 그래서 Yes, I am.이 맞습니다.
- Sorry, sure.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is c) I'm not 정답은 c) I'm not입니다."I am not" becomes "I'm not".I + am not을 줄이면 I'm not입니다.
- Which question is correct?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is a) Where are you from? 정답은 a) Where are you from?입니다.In a question, the order is question word + "be" + subject: "Where are you from?"의문문은 의문사 + be동사 + 주어 순서입니다. Where you are from?처럼 평서문 순서를 그대로 두는 실수가 많아요.
Role Play 상황 연습
It's your first class with a new teacher. You're curious about them.
새로운 선생님과 첫 수업이에요. 선생님에 대해 궁금한 게 많아요.
Use Are you ...? / Is it ...? / Where are you ...? to find out at least three things about your teacher.
Are you ...? / Is it ...? / Where are you ...? 질문으로 선생님에 대해 3가지 이상 알아내 보세요.
Ask your teacher three questions with be. (Where are you from? / Are you a morning person? etc.)
선생님께 be동사 질문 3개를 해 보세요. (Where are you from? / Are you a morning person? 등)
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- Are you happy with your job? Why or why not?지금 하는 일에 만족하나요?Yes, I am. My coworkers are kind, and the work is interesting. But I'm not happy with my commute. It's over an hour each way.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - Is English easy or hard for you? What's the hardest part?영어는 쉬운 편인가요, 어려운 편인가요? 특히 무엇이 어려운가요?It's hard for me. Listening isn't too bad, but speaking is really difficult. I'm not confident yet, and I'm always nervous in class.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
- What do you ask when you check into a hotel?호텔에 체크인할 때 보통 무엇을 물어보나요?First, I usually ask, "Is breakfast included?" Then I ask, "Is the Wi-Fi free?" and "Is the pool open today?"Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
