Your Daily Routine
현재시제와 빈도부사
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. Present simple = things you usually do 현재시제는 '늘 하는 일'
It's not about this exact moment. It's for habits, repeated actions, and facts. I work from home.
현재시제는 지금 이 순간 하는 일이 아니라, 습관처럼 반복하는 일이나 늘 그런 사실을 말합니다. I work from home. (재택근무를 해요.)
2. Add -s for he/she/it he/she/it에는 -s
When the subject is he, she, or it (one person or thing, but not I or you), add -s or -es to the verb: works, watches, studies. Have becomes has. This is the part learners forget most often when speaking.
주어가 he, she, it처럼 한 사람이나 한 가지일 때(I, you는 제외) 동사에 -s나 -es를 붙입니다. works, watches, studies. have는 has가 됩니다. 말할 때 가장 자주 빠뜨리는 부분이에요.
3. Where do frequency adverbs go? 빈도부사 위치
Always, usually, often, etc. go before a main verb and after be. I usually get up at seven. / I'm always busy on Mondays. Phrases like every day or twice a week go at the end.
always, usually, often 같은 빈도부사는 일반동사 앞, be동사 뒤에 옵니다. I usually get up at seven. / I'm always busy on Mondays. every day, twice a week 같은 표현은 문장 끝에 둡니다.
| Adverb | How often |
|---|---|
| always | 100% of the time |
| usually | almost always |
| often | many times |
| sometimes | about half the time |
| rarely | almost never |
| never | 0% of the time |
Examples 예문
- I get up at 6:30 on weekdays.평일에는 6시 반에 일어나요.
- My wife works from home.아내는 재택근무를 해요.
- I usually take the subway to work.보통 지하철로 출근해요.
- I sometimes watch Netflix before bed.자기 전에 가끔 넷플릭스를 봐요.
- My son plays soccer twice a week.아들은 일주일에 두 번 축구를 해요.
- I'm never late for class.저는 수업에 절대 늦지 않아요.
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- My boss coffee every morning.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) drinks 정답은 b) drinks입니다."My boss" can be replaced with "he" or "she", so the verb needs -s: "drinks".my boss는 he나 she로 바꿔 말할 수 있는 주어입니다. 그래서 동사에 -s를 붙인 drinks가 맞습니다.
- I late.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) am never 정답은 b) am never입니다.Frequency words like "never" go after "be": "I am never late".빈도부사는 be동사 뒤에 옵니다. 그래서 am never가 맞습니다.
- She English on Tuesdays.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is c) studies 정답은 c) studies입니다.When a verb ends in a consonant + y, change the y to i and add -es: "studies".study처럼 자음 + y로 끝나는 동사는 y를 i로 바꾸고 -es를 붙입니다. 그래서 studies입니다.
- Which sentence is natural?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) I usually eat breakfast. 정답은 b) I usually eat breakfast.입니다."Usually" goes before the main verb "eat".usually는 일반동사 eat 앞에 옵니다.
Role Play 상황 연습
Your teacher is curious about a normal day in your life.
선생님이 여러분의 평범한 하루를 궁금해해요.
Describe your routine from morning to night, using always, usually, often, and sometimes.
아침부터 밤까지 하루 루틴을 빈도부사(always, usually, often, sometimes)를 넣어 설명해 보세요.
Describe a weekday routine in five sentences with at least three frequency adverbs.
평일 하루 루틴을 빈도부사 3개 이상 넣어 5문장으로 말해 보세요.
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- What's your daily routine like?하루 일과는 어떻게 되나요?I usually get up at seven, and I take the bus to work. I always have coffee at my desk, and I get home at about six.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - What do you do on weekends?주말에는 보통 무엇을 하나요?I often meet my friends, and I sometimes go hiking. On Sundays, I usually stay home and watch movies.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
- Think of someone in your family. What do they usually do?가족 중 한 명을 소개해 주세요. 평소에 무엇을 하며 지내나요?My daughter is 10. She loves drawing, and she draws every day. She also plays the piano, but she never practices!Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
