Likes and Dislikes
do / does로 묻고 부정하기
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. Negative: don't / doesn't + base verb 부정문은 don't / doesn't + 동사원형
Use don't with I/you/we/they and doesn't with he/she/it. After doesn't, the -s on the verb disappears. She doesn't like it. (not likes)
I, you, we, they에는 don't, he/she/it에는 doesn't를 씁니다. doesn't 뒤에서는 동사의 -s가 빠지고 동사원형이 옵니다. She doesn't like it.이 맞고, She doesn't likes it.은 틀린 문장입니다.
2. Questions start with Do / Does 의문문은 Do / Does로 시작
Do you have ...? / Does she live ...? Put question words in front: Where do you live? How often do you ...?
Do you have ...? / Does she live ...?처럼 Do나 Does로 시작합니다. 의문사가 있으면 맨 앞에 둡니다. Where do you live? How often do you ...?
3. Don't mix it up with be be동사와 헷갈리지 않기
With main verbs such as like, have, and go, ask Do you ...?, not Are you ...? "Are you like ...?" is a very common mistake.
like, have, go 같은 일반동사로 물을 때는 Are you가 아니라 Do you를 씁니다. Are you like ...?는 아주 흔한 실수예요.
| Subject | Negative | Question | Short answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | don't work | Do you work? | Yes, I do. / No, I don't. |
| he / she / it | doesn't work | Does she work? | Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. |
Examples 예문
- I don't drink coffee at night.저는 밤에 커피를 안 마셔요.
- My husband doesn't like spicy food.남편은 매운 음식을 안 좋아해요.
- Do you have any pets?반려동물 키우세요?
- "What do you do?" "I'm a designer.""무슨 일 하세요?" "디자이너예요."
- How often do you exercise?운동을 얼마나 자주 하세요?
- "Does it snow in Vancouver?" "Yes, it does.""밴쿠버에 눈 와요?" "네, 와요."
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- My sister eat meat.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) doesn't 정답은 b) doesn't입니다."My sister" can be replaced with "she", so we use "doesn't", not "don't".my sister는 she로 바꿔 말할 수 있는 주어라서 don't가 아니라 doesn't를 씁니다.
- your son go to school by bus?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is c) Does 정답은 c) Does입니다."Your son" can be replaced with "he", and "go" is a main verb, so we use "Does".your son은 he로 바꿔 말할 수 있는 주어이고, go는 일반동사입니다. 그래서 Does가 맞습니다.
- How do you fix "Are you like movies?"Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is a) Do you like movies? 정답은 a) Do you like movies?입니다."Like" is a main verb, so the question starts with "Do", not "Are".like는 일반동사이므로 의문문은 Do로 시작합니다.
- I love this song. Do you like ?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) it 정답은 b) it입니다."Like" needs an object. "This song" is one thing, so we use "it".like 뒤에는 목적어가 필요합니다. 노래 한 곡을 가리키므로 it이 맞습니다.
Role Play 상황 연습
You and your teacher are getting to know each other's tastes.
선생님과 서로의 취향을 알아가는 시간이에요.
Ask and answer Do you ...? / Does your ...? questions about food, hobbies, and weekends.
음식, 취미, 주말 활동에 대해 Do you ...? / Does your ...? 질문을 주고받아 보세요.
Ask your teacher three Do you ...? questions about food, hobbies, and weekends.
선생님 취향을 알아보는 Do you ...? 질문 3개를 해 보세요. (음식, 취미, 주말)
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- What kind of food do you like? Is there any food you don't like?어떤 음식을 좋아하나요? 싫어하는 음식도 있나요?I like spicy food, and I love tteokbokki. But I don't like cucumbers. My kids don't like them either.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - How do you ask someone about their hobbies?다른 사람에게 취미를 물어볼 때 어떻게 말하나요?First, I usually ask, "Do you have any hobbies?" Then I ask, "Do you play any sports?" or "Do you like movies?"Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
- How do you study English outside of class?수업 외에는 영어 공부를 어떻게 하나요?I usually listen to English podcasts on the subway. I don't study much on weekends, but I watch American dramas. I don't use Korean subtitles!Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
