Me, My, and Mine
대명사와 소유격
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. Subject vs object 주어 vs 목적어
Before the verb (subject): I, he, she, they. After a verb or preposition (object): me, him, her, them. She called me. / Come with us.
동사 앞 주어 자리에는 I, he, she, they를 쓰고, 동사나 전치사 뒤 목적어 자리에는 me, him, her, them을 씁니다. She called me. / Come with us.
2. my + noun / mine alone my + 명사, mine은 단독으로
My always comes before a noun (my phone). Mine stands alone (It's mine.). Your/yours, her/hers, our/ours, and their/theirs work the same way.
my 뒤에는 반드시 명사가 옵니다(my phone). mine은 뒤에 명사 없이 혼자 씁니다(It's mine.). your/yours, her/hers, our/ours, their/theirs도 같은 규칙입니다.
3. Names take 's 사람 이름의 소유는 's
Minji's bag / my brother's car. To ask who owns something, say "Whose is this?"
Minji's bag, my brother's car처럼 이름이나 명사 뒤에 's를 붙여 누구의 것인지 나타냅니다. 누구 것인지 물을 때는 Whose is this?(이거 누구 거예요?)라고 해요.
| Subject | Object | Possessive + noun | Possessive alone |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | me | my | mine |
| you | you | your | yours |
| he | him | his | his |
| she | her | her | hers |
| we | us | our | ours |
| they | them | their | theirs |
Examples 예문
- My mom calls me every day.엄마는 매일 저한테 전화해요.
- I met her at a wedding.결혼식에서 그녀를 만났어요.
- Is this your umbrella or mine?이거 선생님 우산이에요, 제 거예요?
- Whose laptop is this? It's Jisu's.이거 누구 노트북이에요? 지수 거예요.
- Our apartment is smaller than theirs.우리 아파트가 그 사람들 집보다 작아요.
- Can you send us the file?저희한테 파일 보내 주실래요?
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- Can you help ?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) me 정답은 b) me입니다.After a verb like "help", use the object form "me".동사 help 뒤 목적어 자리이므로 me가 맞습니다.
- This isn't my bag. It's .Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) hers 정답은 b) hers입니다.When it stands alone without a noun, use "hers".뒤에 명사 없이 혼자 쓰므로 hers가 맞습니다.
- is this jacket?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) Whose 정답은 b) Whose입니다.We ask who owns something with "Whose".누구 것인지 물을 때는 Whose를 씁니다.
- I talked to yesterday.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is c) them 정답은 c) them입니다.After the preposition "to", use the object form "them".전치사 to 뒤는 목적어 자리이므로 them이 맞습니다.
Role Play 상황 연습
Your teacher is curious about the people and things in a photo.
사진 속 사람이 누구인지, 물건이 누구 것인지 선생님이 궁금해해요.
Answer Whose ...? with my, mine, and 's, and introduce people with he/him and she/her.
Whose ...? 질문에 my, mine, 's를 써서 대답하고, 사람을 he/him, she/her로 소개해 보세요.
Introduce a family member using he/him/his or she/her/hers.
가족 한 명을 he/him/his 또는 she/her/hers를 모두 넣어 소개해 보세요.
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- Who in your family are you close to?가족 중에 누구와 가장 가까운가요?I'm close to my brother. He lives in Daegu, so I don't see him often. But we talk on the phone every week, and I visit him every Chuseok.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - Whose phone is better, yours or your friend's?본인의 휴대폰과 친구의 휴대폰 중 누구의 것이 더 좋은가요?My friend's phone is better. Mine is old, but hers is new and fast.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - Who taught you to cook?요리는 누구에게 배웠나요?My dad taught me when I was in middle school. He's a great cook, and now I teach my kids, too.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint
