Quick and Quickly
형용사와 -ly 부사
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. Adjectives describe nouns, adverbs describe actions 명사를 꾸미는 형용사, 동작을 꾸미는 부사
a quiet room (what kind of room?) / speak quietly (how?). Adjectives also come after be: She is quiet.
a quiet room (어떤 방?) / speak quietly (어떻게?). 형용사는 명사를, 부사는 동작을 꾸밉니다. 형용사는 be동사 뒤에도 옵니다. She is quiet.
2. Most adverbs are adjective + -ly 부사는 대부분 형용사 + -ly
quick → quickly, careful → carefully, easy → easily. If the adjective ends in -y, change the y to i.
quick → quickly, careful → carefully, easy → easily. 형용사가 -y로 끝나면 y를 i로 바꾸고 -ly를 붙입니다.
3. Irregular: good → well 불규칙: good → well
She speaks English well. (not good) Fast, hard, and late are both adjectives and adverbs. He works hard. (Hardly means "almost not.")
good의 부사는 well입니다. She speaks English well.이라고 하고, good이라고 하지 않습니다. fast, hard, late는 형용사와 부사의 모양이 같습니다. He works hard. hardly는 '거의 ~않다'라는 전혀 다른 뜻이니 주의하세요.
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| slow | slowly |
| careful | carefully |
| easy | easily |
| good | well |
| fast | fast |
| hard | hard |
Examples 예문
- Could you speak more slowly?좀 더 천천히 말씀해 주시겠어요?
- She's a careful driver. She drives carefully.그녀는 조심스러운 운전자예요. 조심해서 운전해요.
- You speak English really well.영어를 정말 잘하시네요.
- I get tired easily these days.요즘 쉽게 피곤해져요.
- My boss always works hard.우리 상사는 항상 열심히 일해요.
- I arrived late, but the test was easy.늦게 도착했는데 시험은 쉬웠어요.
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- Please drive . The road is icy.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) carefully 정답은 b) carefully입니다.It describes how you drive, so we need an adverb: "carefully".drive라는 동작을 꾸미므로 부사 carefully가 맞습니다.
- She speaks Korean very .Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) well 정답은 b) well입니다.It describes how she speaks, so we need an adverb. The adverb of "good" is "well".speaks를 꾸미는 부사 자리입니다. good의 부사는 well입니다.
- This chair is very .Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is a) comfortable 정답은 a) comfortable입니다.It describes the chair after "is", so we need an adjective: "comfortable".be동사 뒤에서 의자가 어떤지 설명하므로 형용사 comfortable이 맞습니다.
- He works . He's always busy.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) hard 정답은 b) hard입니다."Hard" means with a lot of effort. "Hardly" means almost not.'열심히'는 hard입니다. hardly는 '거의 ~않다'라는 뜻이라 문장 뜻이 반대가 돼요.
Role Play 상황 연습
You're telling your teacher about a new coworker.
새로 들어온 팀원을 선생님께 소개하고 있어요.
Use adjectives to say what the person is like and adverbs to say how they work and talk.
어떤 사람인지는 형용사로, 어떻게 일하고 말하는지는 부사로 설명해 보세요.
Describe yourself and a family member with two adjectives and two adverbs.
나와 가족 한 명을 형용사 2개, 부사 2개로 묘사해 보세요.
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- What's something you do really well?정말 잘하는 것은 무엇인가요?I'm good at cooking. I make pasta really well, and I cook quickly, so dinner is ready in 20 minutes. My kids love my food!Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - What makes a good boss?좋은 상사는 어떤 사람이라고 생각하나요?A good boss is patient and fair. My boss is a good example. She listens carefully and explains things clearly, so our team works well.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
- Is there someone in your family who does things very differently from you?가족 중에 본인과 스타일이 완전히 다른 사람이 있나요?Yes, my husband. He does everything slowly and carefully. I do things quickly, so I sometimes make mistakes.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
