It Was Made in Korea
수동태 기초: is made / was built
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. Form: be + past participle 형태는 be + 과거분사
Coffee is grown in Brazil. / This house was built in 1990. The be verb shows the tense.
Coffee is grown in Brazil. / This house was built in 1990. 시제는 be동사로 나타냅니다. 현재면 am/is/are, 과거면 was/were를 씁니다.
2. When the doer is unknown or not important 누가 했는지 모르거나 중요하지 않을 때
My bike was stolen. (we don't know who) / English is spoken here. To say who did it, use by: It was painted by my sister.
My bike was stolen. (누가 훔쳤는지 모름) / English is spoken here. 행동한 사람을 밝히고 싶으면 by를 씁니다. It was painted by my sister.
3. Common passives in conversation 대화에서 자주 쓰는 수동태
be born, be made in, be called, be canceled, and be invited. I was born in 1990. (not "I born in 1990")
be born (태어나다), be made in (~에서 만들어지다), be called (~라고 불리다), be canceled (취소되다), be invited (초대받다). '태어나다'는 항상 be born으로 써서 I was born in 1990.이라고 합니다. I born in 1990이라고 하지 않도록 주의하세요.
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| They make phones in Korea. | Phones are made in Korea. |
| Someone stole my bag. | My bag was stolen. |
| They canceled the meeting. | The meeting was canceled. |
| My sister painted it. | It was painted by my sister. |
Examples 예문
- This phone was made in Korea.이 폰은 한국에서 만들어졌어요.
- I was born in Gwangju.저는 광주에서 태어났어요.
- My flight was canceled because of the snow.눈 때문에 비행기가 취소됐어요.
- Kimchi is made with cabbage.김치는 배추로 만들어요.
- We were invited to their wedding.우리는 그들 결혼식에 초대받았어요.
- This song is called "Arirang."이 노래 제목은 '아리랑'이에요.
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- This bridge in 1985.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) was built 정답은 b) was built입니다.The past passive is "was" + past participle: "was built".과거의 수동태는 was + 과거분사입니다. 그래서 was built가 맞습니다.
- I in Incheon.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) was born 정답은 b) was born입니다.We always say "be born", and it happened in the past, so we use "was born".'태어나다'는 항상 be born으로 쓰고, 과거의 일이므로 was born이 맞습니다.
- Spanish in Mexico.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is a) is spoken 정답은 a) is spoken입니다.The present passive is "is" + past participle: "is spoken".현재의 수동태는 is + 과거분사이므로 is spoken이 맞습니다.
- This picture was painted my grandfather.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) by 정답은 b) by입니다.We use "by" for the person who did the action.행동한 사람은 by로 나타냅니다.
Role Play 상황 연습
Your teacher asks about Korean culture and food.
선생님이 한국 문화와 음식에 대해 물어요.
Use the passive to explain how a Korean dish is made and when a famous place was built.
한국 음식이 어떻게 만들어지는지, 유명한 장소가 언제 지어졌는지 수동태로 설명해 보세요.
Use the passive to say where three things around you were made and what they're made of.
내 주변 물건 3개가 어디서, 무엇으로 만들어졌는지 수동태로 말해 보세요.
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- Is there a famous old building in your city? When was it built?사는 도시에 유명한 오래된 건물이 있나요? 언제 지어졌나요?There's an old temple near my town. It was built about 500 years ago, and it's visited by many tourists.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - What's a famous food from your hometown? How is it made?고향의 유명한 음식은 무엇인가요? 어떻게 만드나요?My hometown, Tongyeong, is famous for chungmu gimbap. It's made with rice and seaweed, and it's served with spicy squid and kimchi. It's so good!Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
- What's one thing in your room that you like? Where was it made?방에 있는 물건 중 가장 아끼는 것은 무엇인가요? 어디에서 만들어졌나요?I really like my desk. It was made in Sweden, and it's very simple. I bought it online, and it was delivered in just two days.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
