Get Up, Put On, Turn Off
이어동사 기초
Grammar Point 오늘의 문법
Dialogue 대화문
Grammar Focus 핵심 정리
1. Verb + small word = new meaning 동사 + 작은 단어 = 새로운 뜻
get up, give up, look for. Native speakers use phrasal verbs much more than formal one-word verbs.
get up (일어나다), give up (포기하다), look for (찾다). 동사에 작은 단어가 붙으면 새로운 뜻이 됩니다. 원어민은 딱딱한 한 단어 동사보다 이어동사를 훨씬 많이 써요.
2. The object goes in the middle or at the end 목적어 자리는 가운데 또는 끝
put on your jacket / put your jacket on: both are fine. But pronouns like it and them must go in the middle: put it on (not "put on it"). This doesn't work with every phrasal verb. With look for, the object always goes at the end: look for it.
put on your jacket / put your jacket on 둘 다 맞습니다. 하지만 it, them 같은 대명사는 반드시 가운데에 옵니다: put it on (put on it은 틀림). 단, 모든 이어동사가 그런 것은 아닙니다. look for는 목적어가 항상 뒤에 옵니다: look for it.
3. Phrasal verbs for online classes 화상 수업에서 자주 쓰는 이어동사
turn on / turn off your camera, log in, hang up, look up a word
turn on / turn off your camera (켜다/끄다), log in (로그인하다), hang up (전화를 끊다), look up a word (단어를 찾아보다)
| Phrasal verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| get up | get out of bed | I get up at seven. |
| put on / take off | start wearing / remove | Take off your shoes. |
| turn on / turn off | start / stop a device | Turn off the light. |
| look for | try to find | I'm looking for my keys. |
| look up | find in a dictionary | Let me look it up. |
| give up | stop trying | Don't give up! |
Examples 예문
- I usually get up at 6:30.저는 보통 6시 반에 일어나요.
- Could you turn on your camera?카메라 좀 켜 주시겠어요?
- It's cold. Put your coat on.추워요. 코트 입으세요.
- I'm looking for my phone. Have you seen it?폰 찾고 있어요. 봤어요?
- I didn't know the word, so I looked it up.그 단어를 몰라서 찾아봤어요.
- Learning English is hard, but I won't give up.영어 공부는 어렵지만 포기하지 않을 거예요.
Practice 빈칸 채우기
- Please your shoes before you come in.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is a) take off 정답은 a) take off입니다."Take off" means remove clothes or shoes.'신발을 벗다'는 take off입니다.
- I don't know this word. I'll look up.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) it 정답은 b) it입니다.The pronoun "it" goes in the middle: "look it up".대명사 it은 가운데에 와야 하므로 look it up이 됩니다. 그래서 it이 맞습니다.
- Could you turn the TV? It's too loud.Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is b) off 정답은 b) off입니다."Turn off" means stop a machine like a TV. The TV is too loud, so you want to stop it.소리가 너무 크니 TV를 꺼야 합니다. '끄다'는 turn off입니다.
- I'm looking my glasses. Have you seen them?Correct! 정답입니다!The answer is c) for 정답은 c) for입니다."Look for" means try to find.'찾다'는 look for입니다.
Role Play 상황 연습
Your online class has started, but your camera and mic are off.
화상수업이 시작됐는데 카메라와 마이크가 꺼져 있어요.
Use phrasal verbs like turn on, log in, look up, and put on to fix the situation and start talking with your teacher.
turn on, log in, look up, put on 같은 이어동사로 상황을 해결하고 선생님과 대화를 시작해 보세요.
Describe your morning from waking up to leaving home with at least four phrasal verbs.
아침에 일어나서 집을 나설 때까지를 이어동사 4개 이상으로 말해 보세요. (get up, turn off, put on, look for 등)
Let's Talk 선생님과 말하기
- Can you describe your morning? What do you do after you wake up?아침에 일어나서 무엇을 하나요? 순서대로 말해 주세요.I turn off my alarm and get up at six. Then I put on my running shoes and go out for a run.Click here to create your own sentence!Create
Correction ResultSubmitShow hint - What do you do when you don't know a word?모르는 단어가 나오면 어떻게 하나요?I usually look it up on my phone right away. If it's important, I write it down in my notebook and check it again later.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
- Have you ever given up on something? What was it?중간에 그만둔 일이 있나요? 어떤 일이었나요?Yes, I gave up the piano when I was 10 because practicing was boring. But now I miss it, so I might sign up for lessons again.Click here to create your own sentence!CreateCorrection ResultSubmitShow hint
